Rating Rationale
April 01, 2025 | Mumbai
Kopran Limited
Ratings placed on 'Watch Developing'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.69.31 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB+/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Short Term RatingCrisil A2/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has placed its ratings on the bank facilities of Kopran Limited (Kopran; part of Kopran group) on ‘Rating Watch with Developing Implications’.

 

The rating has been placed on watch following the announcement made by Kopran regarding the proposed scheme of amalgamation of Kopran Laboratories Limited (KLL) into Kopran. While Kopran has received Board approval other requisite approvals from shareholders, Bombay stock exchange and National Company Law Tribunal are pending. Crisil Ratings will continue to monitor the progress of the amalgamation and will resolve the watch with appropriate rating action post completion of the same.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established market presence driven by extensive experience of promoters in the pharmaceutical industry, and comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the susceptibility of operating profitability to volatility in raw material prices and working capital intensive nature of operations

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, Crisil Ratings continues to fully consolidate the business and financial risk profiles of Kopran and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kopran Research Laboratories Limited (KRLL), Kopran Lifesciences Ltd, and Kopran (HK) Ltd, Hong Kong, and Kopran (UK) Ltd, collectively referred to as the Kopran group, as they are in the similar line of business and have significant operational and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Extensive experience of the promoters and established market position: Owing to an experience of over four decades in the pharmaceutical industry, promoters have developed a deep understanding of market dynamics and have been able to maintain long standing relationships with reputed clients.

 

Experience of promoters have also led to an established position of the company in both domestic and international market, with nearly 80% revenue generated from export to regions like Africa, United Kingdom, Hong Kong amongst others.

 

On the back of the experience of the promoters, the group has achieved a revenue of Rs 457 Cr till December 2024.              

 

  • Comfortable financial risk profile: Adjusted net worth of the group is healthy at Rs 471 Cr as on March 2024 which stood over Rs 477 Cr as on September 2024. Moderate reliance on external debt has led to the gearing ratio to be comfortable at 0.21 time as of March 31,2024, it is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term.

 

The debt protection metrics of the group are also comfortable with interest coverage and net cash accruals to adjusted debt at 9.57 times and 0.50 time respectively for fiscal 2024.Interest coverage ratio for the first nine months of fiscal 2025 stood at 8.72 times.  Financial risk profile is estimated to remain comfortable over the medium term with absence of any debt funded capex.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Working capital-intensive operations: Operations of the group continue to remain working capital intensive as reflected by 264 Gross Current Asset (GCA) Days as on March 31, 2024 as against 259 days as on March 31,2023.

 

Increase in GCA days was a result of higher debtor days which stood at 127 days as on March 31, 2024, which have reduced marginally to 113 days as on September 2024. Inventory days continue to remain moderate and averaged at 111 days for the past three fiscals through fiscal year 2024. These working capital requirements are financed through internal accruals and creditors, which stood at 101 days as on March 31, 2024.

 

  • Susceptibility of operating profitability to volatility in raw material prices: Although a group has ability to pass on increase in raw material prices to its customers, it’s operating margin is susceptible to sharp changes in raw material prices and realizations. Operating margins have remained volatile ranging from 9.57%-20.18% for the last 5 fiscal year through fiscal 2024.

 

The group has reported operating margins of 12.09% for the nine months ending December 31, 2024. Sustenance of operating margins at current levels will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is supported by an estimated net cash accrual of over Rs 49 crore against repayment obligations of Rs 1.5-1.85 Cr. Bank limit utilization averaged at 48% for the last 15 months ended May 2024.

 

The current ratio was healthy at 2.08 times as on March 2024. Group had a cash and cash equivalent balance of Rs 8.30 Cr as on September 2024.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward Factors

  • Sustained improvement in revenue and operating margins leading to higher-than-expected net cash accruals above Rs 60 crores.
  • Improvement in working capital cycle

 

Downward Factors

  • Lower than expected revenue and/ or significant drop in profitability constrains net cash accruals to below Rs.30 crores
  • Stretch in working capital cycle or higher than expected debt funded capex or deterioration in debt protection metrics weakens the financial risk profile.

About the Group

Kopran was incorporated in 1958, promoted by the Mumbai-based Somani family. The company, which is a part of the Parijat group, is managed by Mr Surendra Somani. It manufactures pharmaceutical formulations such as antibiotics, anti-malarial, analgesics, and cardiovascular and bulk drugs at its facilities in Mahad and Khopoli in Maharashtra.  In fiscal 2015, the bulk drugs division was transferred to KRLL through a slump sale. Kopran Lifesciences Ltd and Kopran (HK) Ltd, Hong Kong are small entities and nearly defunct

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

614.9

551.0

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

50.9

27.2

PAT margins

%

8.29

4.94

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.21

0.18

Interest coverage

Times

9.57

8.95

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 6.25 NA Crisil A2/Watch Developing
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 56.00 NA Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 6.50 NA Crisil A2/Watch Developing
NA Non-Fund Based Limit NA NA NA 0.50 NA Crisil A2/Watch Developing
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 0.06 NA Crisil A2/Watch Developing

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Kopran Research Laboratories Limited

Full

Common management and engaged in the same line of business

Kopran Limited

Full

Common management and engaged in the same line of business

Kopran Lifesciences Limited

Full

Common management and engaged in the same line of business

Kopran (H. K.) Limited

Full

Common management and engaged in the same line of business

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 56.06 Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing / Crisil A2/Watch Developing   -- 03-09-24 Crisil BBB+/Stable / Crisil A2 05-09-23 Crisil A2 / Crisil BBB+/Negative 19-05-22 Crisil BBB+/Stable / Crisil A2 Crisil BBB+/Stable / Crisil A2
      --   --   -- 16-08-23 Crisil BBB+/Negative   -- Crisil BBB+/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 13.25 Crisil A2/Watch Developing   -- 03-09-24 Crisil A2 05-09-23 Crisil A2 19-05-22 Crisil A2 Crisil A2
      --   --   -- 16-08-23 Crisil A2   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 3.5 RBL Bank Limited Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Bank Guarantee 0.75 State Bank of India Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Bank Guarantee 2 ICICI Bank Limited Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 15 YES Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 6 ICICI Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 8 YES Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 12 RBL Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 15 State Bank of India Crisil BBB+/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit 3 State Bank of India Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Letter of Credit 3.5 YES Bank Limited Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Non-Fund Based Limit 0.5 State Bank of India Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Proposed Working Capital Facility 0.06 Not Applicable Crisil A2/Watch Developing
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for consolidation

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